Assalamualaikum Wbkt dalam entry saya kali ini saya akan berikansedikit tutorial ringkas mengenai cara-cara membuat Template CSS untuk laman Blog.Didalam Tutorial kali ini saya akan membahaskan penggunaan CSS atau Cascading Style Sheet. ianya adalah merupakan pengumpulan data style yang kita gunakan dalam pembuatan template Blog /web.
Ayuh kita perhatikan contoh template ini(Non CSS):-
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title><$BlogPageTitle$></title>
<$BlogMetaData$>
</head>
<body style="background:#ADD2FF url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-bgcontent.jpg) repeat-y center; font:12px verdana; color:#01244F;" link="#000000" vlink="#000000" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" rightmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<div align="center">
<div id="content" align="left" style="width:750px; border-top:5px solid #FFE53C">
<div id="header">
<img src="http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-header1.jpg" /><img src="http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-header2.jpg" /><img src="http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-header3.jpg" />
</div>
<div id="sidebar" style="float:left; width:230px; border-top:5px solid #FFE53C; font-size:11px;">
<h2 style="background:#D6E9FD url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-title.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; color:#A93101; padding-left:20px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px;">...Hari Kemarin</h2>
<ul style="list-style:none; margin-left:0; line-height:1.5em;">
<BloggerPreviousItems>
<li style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-item.gif) no-repeat 0 .45em; padding-left:16px;">
<a href="<$BlogItemPermalinkURL$>"><$BlogPreviousItemTitle$></a>
</li>
</BloggerPreviousItems>
</ul>
<h2 style="background:#D6E9FD url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-title.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; color:#A93101; padding-left:20px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px;">...Kumpulan Arsip</h2>
<MainOrArchivePage>
<ul style="list-style:none; margin-left:0; line-height:1.5em;">
<BloggerArchives>
<li style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-item.gif) no-repeat 0 .45em; padding-left:16px;">
<a href="<$BlogArchiveURL$>"><$BlogArchiveName$></a>
</li>
</BloggerArchives>
<ArchivePage>
<li style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-item.gif) no-repeat 0 .45em; padding-left:16px;">
<a href="<$BlogURL$>">Current Posts</a>
</li>
</ArchivePage>
</ul>
</MainOrArchivePage>
<$BlogMemberProfile<$BlogMemberProfile<$BlogMemberProfile<$BlogMemberProfile$>
amp;gt;
amp;gt;
<h2 style="background:#D6E9FD url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-title.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; color:#A93101; padding-left:20px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px;">...Blog Teman</h2>
<ul style="list-style:none; margin-left:0; line-height:1.5em;">
<li style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-item.gif) no-repeat 0 .45em; padding-left:16px;">
<a href="http://riniaisyah.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">rini medan</a>
</li>
<li style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-item.gif) no-repeat 0 .45em; padding-left:16px;">
<a href="http://blogger-skin-resources.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">free skin</a>
</li>
<li style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-item.gif) no-repeat 0 .45em; padding-left:16px;">
<a href="http://moeslimah.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">muslimah</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="main" style="float:right; width:500px; padding:5px;">
<Blogger>
<BlogDateHeader>
<h2 style="text-align:right; font:bold 85% Georgia,Serif; color:#4487CD; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.3em;">
........... <$BlogDateHeaderDate$> </h2>
</BlogDateHeader>
<BlogItemTitle>
<BlogItemUrl><a href="<$BlogItemUrl$>" title="external link"></BlogItemUrl>
<h3 style="background: url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-title.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; padding:2px 14px 2px 25px; font:bold Georgia,Serif; color:#A93101; border-bottom:1px dashed #000000;"><$BlogItemTitle$></h3>
<BlogItemUrl></a></BlogItemUrl>
</BlogItemTitle>
<p style="background:#D6E9FD url("http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-bgpost.jpg") no-repeat bottom right; line-height:1.5em;">
<$BlogItemBody$>
</p>
<p style="line-height:1.5em; color:#4487CD; text-align:right;">
<em style="float:left; text-align:left;">posted by <$BlogItemAuthorNickname$>@ <a href="<$BlogItemPermalinkUrl$>" title="permanent link"><$BlogItemDateTime$></a>
</em>
<MainOrArchivePage>
<BlogItemCommentsEnabled>
<a style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-comment.gif) no-repeat 0 .3em; padding-left:14px;" href="<$BlogItemPermalinkUrl$>#komentar"><$BlogItemCommentCount$> comments</a>
</BlogItemCommentsEnabled>
</MainOrArchivePage><$BlogItemControl$>
</p>
<ItemPage>
<BlogItemCommentsEnabled><a name="comments"></a>
<h4 style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-comment.gif) no-repeat 0 1em; padding-left:14px; padding-top:10px; font-size:14px; border-top:1px dashed #000000;"><$BlogItemCommentCount$> Comments:</h4>
<dl>
<BlogItemComments>
<dt style="background:url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-comment.gif) no-repeat 0 .3em; padding-left:14px;" id="c<$BlogCommentNumber$>"><a name="c<$BlogCommentNumber$>"></a>
At <$BlogCommentDateTime$>, <$BlogCommentAuthor$> said...
</dt>
<dd>
<p>"<$BlogCommentBody$>"</p>
<$BlogCommentDeleteIcon$>
</dd>
</BlogItemComments>
</dl>
<p><$BlogItemCreate$></p>
<p><a href="<$BlogURL$>"><< Home</a></p>
</BlogItemCommentsEnabled>
</ItemPage>
</Blogger>
</div>
<div id="footer" style="clear:both; background:#FFE43B; text-align:center; padding:2px;"><$BlogPageTitle$></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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Maaf jika skrip dalam template ini beserabut sikit...hehe..ianya memang begitu :P
Kalau diperhatikan contoh di atas, ada banyak tag style bahkan ada yang berulang penggunannya. Dengan menggunakan CSS, penulisan style dapat diringkaskan.
Tag style CSS diletakkan di antara tag <head>, iaitu:
------------------------------
<head>
<title><$BlogPageTitle$></title>
<$BlogMetaData$>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>
----------------------------
1. Body
<body style="background:#ADD2FF url(http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-bgcontent.jpg) repeat-y center; font:12px verdana; color:#01244F;" link="#000000" vlink="#000000" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" rightmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
------------------------------
Ambil isi dari style dan pindahkan pada CSS. Setiap titik koma (;) dibuat perbaris. Untuk url background diberi tanda petik, menjadi:
<style type="text/css">
body {
background:#ADD2FF url("http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-bgcontent.jpg") repeat-y center;
font:12px verdana;
color:#01244F;
}
</style>
Margin dituliskan dengan : margin:0 auto;
Padding diatur: padding:0;.
Tentukan align dengan menulis text-align:center;.
Hasilnya menjadi:
<style type="text/css">
body {
background:#ADD2FF url("http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/riniaisyah/blogger/white-love-bgcontent.jpg") repeat-y center;
font:12px verdana;
color:#01244F;
margin:0 auto;
padding:0;
text-align:center;
}
</style>
------------------- Bersambung untuk siri akan datang----:)
Tuesday, July 14, 2009
Tutorial Membuat Template Blog/Web dengan CSS siri 1
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